翻译时的实用技巧是什么?
日期:2021-12-02 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:
翻译在具体运用中,词义往往要跟着语言情境千变万化,尚语翻译公司带大家了解翻译时的实用技巧是什么?
In the specific application of translation, the meaning of words often changes with the language situation. What are the practical skills of translation?
1、翻译衡量手法,根基直译,忠实源标题
1. Translation measurement, basic literal translation, faithful source title
首先是将忠实于原标题内容放在首位,可是也需视实际环境而定,直译满足不了翻译表达的要求时,我们依然还要利用意译,但首选是直译或是根基直译。
The first is to be faithful to the original title, but it also depends on the actual environment. When literal translation can not meet the requirements of translation expression, we still need to use free translation, but the first choice is literal translation or basic literal translation.
2、翻译措置时适当添加注释性的词语,辅佐读者高效地舆解
2. When dealing with translation, annotated words should be added appropriately to help readers understand efficiently
我们常常在翻译时酌情增加逻辑主语,或是可以提示人物的信息,或是事发地址,时间等。适当弥补些相关介绍性、注释性词语有助于读者理解, 也避免文化差异引起的误会。有时我们也适当并保证根基精确地套用或运用古今中外耳熟能详诗词或是典故,增加译文的理解认知度和本土文化性,保证其传布性。
We often add logical subjects as appropriate in translation, or can prompt the information of the person, or the address and time of the incident. Appropriate compensation for some relevant introductory and explanatory words will help readers understand and avoid misunderstandings caused by cultural differences. Sometimes we also appropriately and accurately apply or use poems or allusions familiar at all times, at home and abroad, so as to increase the understanding and local culture of the translation and ensure its dissemination.
英语新闻标题翻译有时必需要迎合本国读者的阅读习惯,而实际上由于思维习惯和文化的巨大差异,跨文化表达大有分歧。新闻标题必需以浓缩精辟的语言,适当合理运用修辞格的技巧,潜移默化地表达一些微妙的隐含信息,确保信息的精确和内容上的无缝接轨。
English news headline translation sometimes needs to cater to the reading habits of domestic readers. In fact, due to the great differences in thinking habits and culture, there are great differences in cross-cultural expression. News headlines must use condensed and incisive language, properly and reasonably use the skills of rhetoric, imperceptibly express some subtle implied information, and ensure the accuracy of information and the seamless integration of content.
3、再现原文修辞特点,晋升文化高度
3. Reproduce the rhetorical characteristics of the original text and promote the cultural height
极力在译文中浮现与原文读者近乎一样的修辞表达,增加译文的文学鉴赏性和文化高度。
Try to express almost the same rhetorical expressions as the original readers in the translation, so as to increase the literary appreciation and cultural height of the translation.
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