德语也是常见的一种语言，不少人学习的正是德语，为了更好地完成翻译工作，译员需要注意一些注意事项，下面尚语翻译公司给大家分享中德翻译的注意事项有什么?

　　German is also a common language. Many people are learning German. In order to better complete the translation work, translators need to pay attention to some precautions. What are the precautions of Sino German translation shared by Shangyu translation company?

　　1、态度基本功

　　1. Basic skills of attitude

　　这要解决三个问题，即方向问题(明确翻译工作的目的是什么，究竟为谁服务)、动力问题(方向明确、目的清楚还不够，还必须勤奋努力、刻苦钻研，方能做好工作)和态度问题(有了方向和干劲，还要有科学的态度、严谨的译风和善于学习、不懈追求的精神，才能不断进步和攀登高峰)。要入翻译之门，不付出艰辛的劳动是不行的。有了一点成绩，切莫沾沾自喜，固步自封，否则会前功尽弃，半途而废。只有不畏艰难困苦，兢兢业业，不断提出新的目标，努力奋斗，毫不懈怠，才能在翻译工作中不断前进，有所成就。

　　There are three problems to be solved, namely, the problem of direction (what is the purpose of the translation work, and for whom it serves), the problem of motivation (the direction and the purpose are not clear enough, and we must work hard and study hard before we can do a good job), and the problem of attitude (with direction and motivation, we must have a scientific attitude, rigorous translation style and the spirit of being good at learning and unremitting pursuit, so we can't Progress and climb. It's impossible to enter the door of translation without hard work. If you have a little achievement, don't be complacent and complacent, or you will lose all your achievements and give up halfway. Only by fearing hardships, being conscientious, putting forward new goals, striving hard, and not slacking off, can we make progress and achieve something in the translation work.

　　2、外语基本功

　　2. Basic foreign language skills

　　从事翻译工作，不言自明要具备外语基本功。这里仅强调两点：

　　To be engaged in translation, it is self-evident to have basic foreign language skills. Only two points are emphasized here:

　　第一，外语基本功不扎实，翻译时必定会困难重重，事倍功半。在一些译者中流传着这样的想法和说法：搞翻译只要汉语好就行。言外之意是，外语差一点无所谓，反正可以查词典。这是对翻译工作无知或所知甚少的反映。在翻译过程中，原文“词面”上的意思大多可以借助工具书查到、搞清，但掌握原文字里言外的或深层次的含义往往依靠译者的阅读理解能力，而这是词典上永远查不到的。

　　First, basic foreign language skills are not solid, and translation is bound to be very difficult. In some translators, there is a popular idea and saying: to do translation, as long as Chinese is good. The implication is that it doesn't matter that a foreign language is almost the same. You can look it up in a dictionary anyway. This is a reflection of ignorance or lack of knowledge about translation. In the process of translation, most of the meaning of the original "word surface" can be found and clarified with reference to reference books. However, to master the meaning outside the words or in the deep level of the original text often depends on the reading comprehension ability of the translator, which will never be found in the dictionary.

　　第二，外语基本功包括词汇量、语法修养、阅读能力和分析理解能力等。译者掌握词汇量越丰富，一个词的词义掌握得越全面，一个词的搭配和用法掌握得越多，翻译起来当然会越快越好。译者没有足够的语法知识，如对虚拟式掌握不好，翻译时就会困难重重，甚至错误百出。阅读能力，也可以说是译者“化”入原著境界的能力;分析理解能力，指的是：译者根据语法关系，解剖分析原文，确切理解原文词和句子成分的意义及其相互之间的关系，然后据此进行翻译措辞的能力。

　　Second, basic foreign language skills include vocabulary, grammar, reading ability, analysis and understanding ability, etc. The richer the translator's vocabulary is, the more comprehensive the meaning of a word is, and the more collocations and usages of a word are mastered, the faster the translation will be. If the translator doesn't have enough knowledge of grammar, if he doesn't master the virtual form well, he will have many difficulties and even many mistakes in translation. Reading ability is also the ability of the translator to "turn" into the realm of the original work; analysis and understanding ability refers to the ability of the translator to dissect and analyze the original text according to the grammatical relationship, accurately understand the meaning of the original words and sentence components and the relationship between them, and then translate the words accordingly.